SUBENT        22846001   20211007                             23042284600100001 
BIB                 19         81                                 2284600100002 
TITLE      Neutron capture studies on unstable 135Cs for          2284600100003 
            nucleosynthesis and transmutation                     2284600100004 
AUTHOR     (N.Patronis, S.Dababneh, P.A.Assimakopoulos, R.Gallino,2284600100005 
            M.Heil, F.Kaeppeler, D.Karamanis, P.E.Koehler,        2284600100006 
            A.Mengoni, R.Plag)                                    2284600100007 
INSTITUTE  (2GRCIOA,2GERKFK,2ITYTUR,1USAORL,2ZZZCER)              2284600100008 
REFERENCE  (J,PR/C,69,025803,2004)                                2284600100009 
           (R,INDC(GER)-0053,2021) Revised values of Karlsruhe    2284600100010 
           cross sections.                                        2284600100011 
FACILITY   (VDG,2GERKFK)  3.7 MV VdG (for 30+500 keV irradiations)2284600100012 
           (REAC,2GERMNZ) TRIGA reactor(to obtain number of 135Cs)2284600100013 
INC-SOURCE (P-LI7) Li (30 um for En~30 keV and 10 um for          2284600100014 
            En~500 keV, 6 mm in diam.) evaporated on to a 1.0 mm  2284600100015 
            thick Cu backing irradiated by proton beam            2284600100016 
            (Ep=1892 keV for En~30 keV, Ep=2284 keV for           2284600100017 
             En~500 keV) typically 90 to 100 uA.                  2284600100018 
           (REAC) in 2GERMNZ                                      2284600100019 
INC-SPECT  Calculated from DDX of 7Li(p,n)7Be by using a code     2284600100020 
            NYIELD (NOT a quasi-Maxwellian spectrum)              2284600100021 
           Epithermal(En>0.4 eV)/thermal=4/70 at the irradiation  2284600100022 
            position                                              2284600100023 
SAMPLE     Cs sample (0.03 mm thick, 6 mm in diam., was specified 2284600100024 
            as 1.8E+15 135Cs atoms corresponding to a total mass  2284600100025 
            of ~400 ng) implanted in a graphite disc (0.1 mm      2284600100026 
            thick and 6 mm in diam.) and canned in a cylindrical  2284600100027 
            graphite box with 0.3 mm thick walls, which was       2284600100028 
            sandwiched between two Au foils.                      2284600100029 
           The number of 135Cs was determined by reactor neutron  2284600100030 
            irradiation via the well-known thermal neutron        2284600100031 
            capture cross section (T.Katoh et al., 1997).         2284600100032 
           Au foils were replaced approximately every three days  2284600100033 
            because of the half-life of 198Au (2.7 d).            2284600100034 
METHOD     (ACTIV) Irradiation lasted for about two weeks         2284600100035 
           (GSPEC) Measurement of two weeks following irradiation 2284600100036 
DETECTOR   (HPGE) Two Clover-type HPGe (Ge crystal with ~50 mm in 2284600100037 
            diam. and ~70 mm long) with efficiency of             2284600100038 
            (1.069+/-0.017)E-01 for the 136Cs 818.5 keV line      2284600100039 
           (HPGE) 40 cm3 HPGe to measure Au and Re foils activity 2284600100040 
            with efficiency of (2.20+/-0.03)E-03 for the 198Au    2284600100041 
            412 keV line                                          2284600100042 
           (GLASD) Li-6 glass detector at 0 deg to monitor flux   2284600100043 
            variation at KFK VdG                                  2284600100044 
MONITOR    (79-AU-197(N,G)79-AU-198,,SIG,,SPA)                    2284600100045 
DECAY-MON  (79-AU-198-G,2.6952D,DG,411.8,0.9558)                  2284600100046 
REL-REF    (R,,J.F.Mughabghab,B,NEUT.CS 1B,,,1984)                2284600100047 
            Thermal data for 185,187Re(n,gamma)                   2284600100048 
           (R,22342002,T.Katoh+,J,NST,34,431,1997)                2284600100049 
            135Cs(n-th,gamma) cross section = 8.3+/-0.3 barn      2284600100050 
           (R,22342004,T.Katoh+,J,NST,34,431,1997)                2284600100051 
            135Cs(n-th,gamma) resonance integral = 37.9+/-2.7 barn2284600100052 
DECAY-DATA (55-CS-136-G,13.16D,DG,818.5,0.997)                    2284600100053 
ASSUMED    Values adopted for analysis of thermal data:           2284600100054 
           135Cs(n,gamma)136Cs                                    2284600100055 
            sigma(n-th,gamma)=8.3+/-0.3 b, Ires=37.9+/-2.7 b      2284600100056 
            T1/2=13.16(3) d, Eg=818.5 keV, Ig=99.7(6)%            2284600100057 
           185Re(n,gamma)186Re                                    2284600100058 
            sigma(n-th,gamma)=112(2.0) b, Ires=1717(50) b         2284600100059 
            T1/2=3.7183(11) d, Eg=137.2 keV, Ig=9.42(6)%          2284600100060 
           187Re(n,gamma)188g+mRe                                 2284600100061 
            sigma(n-th,gamma)=76.4(10) b, Ires=300(20) b          2284600100062 
            T1/2=17.0040(22) h, Eg=155.0 keV, Ig=15.61(18)%       2284600100063 
           187Re(n,gamma)188mRe                                   2284600100064 
            sigma(n-th,gamma)=2.8(1) b,                           2284600100065 
            T1/2=18.59(4) min.                                    2284600100066 
CORRECTION Data are corrected for                                 2284600100067 
           - self-attenuation                                     2284600100068 
           - dead time                                            2284600100069 
           - difference of neutron flux at Au and Cs foil position2284600100070 
           - decay during irradiation                             2284600100071 
           - time variation in neutron flux                       2284600100072 
ADD-RES    (DECAY) T1/2(136Cs)=13.04+/-0.03 d (818.5 keV line),   2284600100073 
                              =13.04+/-0.04 d (1048 keV line).    2284600100074 
STATUS     (APRVD) Approved by Franz Kaeppeler (2014-09-09)       2284600100075 
HISTORY    (20041206C) SM                                         2284600100076 
           (20101105A) SD: DOI for Phys.Rev. added. Author's name 2284600100077 
            corrected. ERR-1 deleted from COMMON                  2284600100078 
           (20130112A) SD: EN-MEAN -> KT in Subent 6. Subents 7-102284600100079 
            were deleted (No data measured in this experiment).   2284600100080 
           (20140828A) On.001-004,006 revised. 005 moved to 22448.2284600100081 
           (20211007A) SD: Corrections in all Subents.            2284600100082 
           Subents 011-017 added.                                 2284600100083 
ENDBIB              81          0                                 2284600100084 
NOCOMMON             0          0                                 2284600100085 
ENDSUBENT           84          0                                 2284600199999 
SUBENT        22846004   20211007                             23042284600400001 
BIB                  7         18                                 2284600400002 
REACTION   (55-CS-135(N,G)55-CS-136,,SIG,,,CALC)                  2284600400003 
ANALYSIS   Calculated by Hauser-Feshbach Statistical Model (HFSM) 2284600400004 
            normalized to present data at En~30 keV and 500 keV   2284600400005 
REL-REF    (R,22099002,W.Ratynski+,J,PR/C,37,595,1988)            2284600400006 
            Spectrum averaged cross section to renormalize        2284600400007 
             the ENDF/B-VI 197Au(n,g)198Au cross section          2284600400008 
COMMENT    By Franz Kaeppeler (2014-08-28):                       2284600400009 
            This data set gives point-wise cross sections based   2284600400010 
            on our HFSM calculation.                              2284600400011 
ERR-ANALYS (DATA-ERR) Experimental uncertainty as well as         2284600400012 
            additional uncertainty due to extrapolation for       2284600400013 
            data below 30 keV and above 500 keV                   2284600400014 
STATUS     (TABLE) Table VI of Phys.Rev.C69(2004)025803           2284600400015 
           (DEP,22846002) En~30 keV measured cross section        2284600400016 
           (DEP,22846003) En~500 keV measured cross section       2284600400017 
           (SPSDD,22846012) Renormalized.                         2284600400018 
HISTORY    (20140828A) On. REACTION(SF9): DERIV -> CALC           2284600400019 
           (20211007U) SD: Subent superseded.                     2284600400020 
ENDBIB              18          0                                 2284600400021 
NOCOMMON             0          0                                 2284600400022 
DATA                 3         16                                 2284600400023 
EN         DATA       DATA-ERR                                    2284600400024 
KEV        MB         MB                                          2284600400025 
    1.      1561.      156.                                       2284600400026 
    3.       676.       68.                                       2284600400027 
    5.       482.       48.                                       2284600400028 
   10.       317.       28.                                       2284600400029 
   20.       213.       17.                                       2284600400030 
   30.       160.       10.                                       2284600400031 
   40.       133.        9.                                       2284600400032 
   50.       115.        8.                                       2284600400033 
   60.       104.        7.                                       2284600400034 
   80.        88.2       6.2                                      2284600400035 
  100.        78.3       5.5                                      2284600400036 
  200.        56.3       4.0                                      2284600400037 
  300.        43.2       3.4                                      2284600400038 
  400.        37.8       3.2                                      2284600400039 
  500.        34.9       3.0                                      2284600400040 
 1000.        30.6       3.8                                      2284600400041 
ENDDATA             18          0                                 2284600400042 
ENDSUBENT           41          0                                 2284600499999